Ingrown Toenail – Causes, Treatment, and What Really Helps
- Sarah Egli

- Feb 11
- 2 min read
An ingrown toenail (medical term: Unguis incarnatus) is painful, bothersome, and can significantly affect daily life. The big toe is most commonly affected. If not treated early, the inflammation can worsen and, in severe cases, medical treatment may become necessary.
How does an ingrown toenail develop?
In most cases, improper nail trimming is the cause. If toenails are cut too short or rounded at the sides, the nail may grow into the surrounding skin as it grows back.
Other risk factors include:
Shoes that are too tight or put pressure on the toes
Sports activities involving high pressure on the toes
Strongly curved or genetically predisposed nail shapes
Excessive sweating
Toe misalignment
Typical symptoms
An ingrown toenail usually begins with tenderness or pain when pressure is applied. As the condition progresses, the following symptoms may occur:
Redness and swelling
Sharp or throbbing pain
Inflammation or pus formation
Development of so-called “proud flesh” (overgrown granulation tissue)

Professional Treatment – Gentle and Effective
In the early stages, professional podiatric treatment can provide rapid relief. The nail is carefully exposed, and pressure on the surrounding tissue is reduced.
Depending on the findings, the following measures may be considered:
Pressure relief using a special packing (tamponade)
Gentle nail correction using brace techniques (BS brace, titanium brace)
Professional advice on proper nail care
Preventive care to avoid recurrence
How to Prevent an Ingrown Toenail
Always cut toenails straight across, not rounded
Do not trim nails too short
Wear well-fitting, sufficiently wide shoes
Keep feet dry
Schedule regular professional foot care
Take Action Now – Don’t Wait for the Pain to Worsen
An ingrown toenail rarely heals on its own. The earlier you take action, the simpler the treatment.
Book your appointment now at Podolux GmbH in Rotkreuz.
We provide professional advice and treat ingrown toenails competently, gently, and sustainably.
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